Michels' Iron Law of Oligarchy holds that bureaucracies:
a. eventually lead to political dictatorship.
b. are inevitable in any democratic society.
c. are outdated forms of social organization.
d. always become dominated by a small group of self-serving elites.
e. eventually come to meet the needs of their members.
D
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Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. It is a good idea to ask faculty or staff at your institution for advice on finding experiment subjects. 2. The concept of power in experiments suggests you should include as many participants in your experiments as possible. 3. If your effect size is too low according to Cohen’s measures, redo your experiment. 4. You should still compute power by hand. 5. The most ideal outcome for an experiment is a significant p-value and a large effect size.
Italian mass migration began in the
a) early eighteenth century. b) late eighteenth century. c) early nineteenth century. d) late nineteenth century.
Aulette interviewed people targeted for the Stepping Stone program, which is designed to help people leave public housing and make a down payment on a house. She found that people were hesitant to participate in the program. Why?
a. They liked the nice apartments in the public housing projects. b. They did not want to move away and leave their neighbors who were often friends and sometimes family. c. Because public housing operated like insurance against economic difficulties. d. They objected to the government intrusion into their private financial lives.
When testing for the significance of the difference between a sample mean and a population mean, degrees of freedom are equal to
a. N - 1 b. N + 1 c. alpha. d. 1 – alpha.