Select the statement that includes population and variable(s) and is empirically testable

1. What is the lived experience of women who have survived aggressive breast cancer for five years?
2. Will a cardiac client's heart rate decrease when listening to calming music?
3. Should hospitalized clients be allowed to take medications brought from home?
4. What were the experiences of psychiatric nurses before and after introduction of antipsychotic medications?


2
Rationale 1: This statement is incorrect because it identifies a specific population, but it does not contain variables and is not empirically testable.
Rationale 2: "Will a cardiac client's (population) heart rate (dependent variable) decrease when listening to calming music (independent variable)?" is correct because it contains all the components of a problem statement and is empirically testable.
Rationale 3: "Should hospitalized clients (population) be allowed to take medications brought from home (independent variable)?" is incorrect because it is a value question as stated. The word "should" is a clue that is not an appropriate question as stated.
Rationale 4: "What were the experiences of psychiatric nurses (population) before and after introduction of antipsychotic medications (independent variables)?" is incorrect because it is not empirically testable.
Global Rationale:

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