While caring for a diabetic patient, the nurse explains that normally insulin is produced by the pancreas and does what when reacting with the human cell?

A) Metabolizes glucose
B) Allows water to enter the cell
C) Alters cellular messenger ribonucleic acid (RNA)
D) Changes the cell permeability to glucose


D
Feedback:
Insulin reacts with specific receptor sites on the cell membrane to change the cell's permeability to glucose to allow glucose to enter the cell. It does not affect water transport or messenger RNA. Insulin does not metabolize glucose but rather helps it move into the cell where it supplies energy for cellular activity.

Nursing

You might also like to view...

Using the Alfaro-LeFevre approach to prioritizing nursing diagnoses, which of these nursing diagnoses should the nurse focus on first?

a. Airway clearance, ineffective, related to excessive secretions b. Anxiety related to unknown outcome of illness c. Coping, individual, ineffective, related to loss of independence d. Self-care deficit, feeding, related to decreased strength and endurance

Nursing

A well-written literature review is characterized by numerous quotations directly from primary-source research studies

A) True B) False

Nursing

Which is a correctly written, appropriate outcome for a client with a history of suicide attempts who is currently exhibiting symptoms of low self-esteem by isolating self?

A. The client will not physically harm self. B. The client will express three positive self-attributes by day 4. C. The client will reveal a suicide plan. D. The client will establish a trusting relationship.

Nursing

The nursing student discussed the purpose and benefits of magnet accreditation during a presentation to his peers. Which statement made by a peer needs further clarification?

A) "Long-term care facilities may achieve magnet accreditation." B) "A magnet hospital attracts and retains the best talented nurses." C) "The magnet hospital provides quality client care through nursing excellence and using evidence-based practice." D) "The American Nurses Credentialing Center awards the hospital with the designation of magnet status."

Nursing