________ represents variation in the DV due to the IV, whereas ________ is due to factors such as
individual differences, measurement errors, and extraneous variation.
A) Within-groups variability; between-groups variability
B) Cause; effect
C) Error variability; between-groups variability
D) Between-groups variability; within-groups variability
D
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In using time sampling to gain a representative sample of behavior, the intervals in which the observations are to be made should be selected
A. economically. B. only randomly. C. only systematically. D. either randomly or systematically, or both.
About 70 years ago, a prevailing explanation of autism was:
A. cold parents B. threatening unconscious feelings C. biological causes D. a lack of reinforcement in the child's school setting
In Festinger's classic experiment, the college students who originally said the task was boring but changed their attitude about the boring task and said "it was interesting" were the ones that
a. had scored high in ethnocentrism. b. had succumbed to groupthink. c. were paid $20. d. were paid $1.
In which type of learning do the consequences of a behavior influence whether an organism will perform the same behavior in the future?
a. classical conditioning c. operant conditioning b. target learning d. latent learning