Which of these arguments about stratification is a structural-functional theory?
a. Stratification is needed because it ensures that people with the right abilities end up in the right positions
b. Stratification is based on power relations that are structured into society
c. Stratification is in all societies, but only becomes inequality at the face-to-face level
d. When societies are structured poorly, they have dysfunctional ways to stratify people
a. Stratification is needed because it ensures that people with the right abilities end up in the right positions
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In explaining criminality, Robert K. Merton's anomie theory emphasizes __________
a. insufficient access to the approved means of attaining socially approved goals b. contact with others in criminal groups from whom one learns attitudes and values supportive of criminality c. social class inequalities that reflect exploitation of the poor by the well-to-do d. criminal and delinquent subcultures that form to express adolescent rebellion e. the process of developing a criminal self-identity
When people of different religious faiths marry, their union is called an ________ marriage (for example, when a Christian marries a Hindu)
A) unequally yoked B) miscegenation C) intrafaith D) interfaith
According to Goode, kind of people are virtually absent among the university faculties in the country's most prestigious departments of geology and biology
a. Harvard graduates b. Astrologists c. Creationists d. Conservatives
Compare and contrast the human capital theory and dual labor market theory explanations of the gender gap in wages. Identify the strengths and weaknesses of each.
What will be an ideal response?