What led to the violent conflict between whites and Indians in the Great Lakes region in the 1780s and 1790s? What was the ultimate outcome of these clashes?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. The Northwest Ordinance, encouraging European Americans to stake their claim to the area, inflamed passions on both sides.
2. Whites were determined to occupy and own the land.
3. Indians were determined to resist white settlement.
4. In 1790, Washington sent troops into the region to put an end to the violence.
5. After two stinging defeats of American troops at the hands of Little Turtle's forces, Washington assigned the task of dealing with Little Turtle to General Anthony Wayne.
6. Wayne defeated Little Turtle at the Battle of Fallen Timbers.
7. In 1795, Indian leaders were forced to cede all of present-day Ohio and most of Indiana to the United States.
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