Explain the nature and limitations of memory in infants. Give examples to demonstrate your answer
What will be an ideal response?
Infant memory is fairly simple. Repeated experiences are more likely to be
remembered than one-time experiences. This is seen in language learning as well as
learning new behaviors. If a child is seeing a dog for the first time, it is important that
parents repeat the word "dog" or "doggie" several times and allow time for the child to
attempt repetition or at least to notice the use of the word in reference to the dog.
When teaching a new activity, such as how to play with a new toy, several
demonstrations will probably be necessary before the child remembers the sequence
of activities.
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According to Freud, the events in dreams
a. have no connection to the client's real life and thus are irrelevant in therapy. b. are symbolic representations of recent events in the client's life. c. need to be analyzed by the therapist and interpreted for the client. d. are logical interpretations of random neural activation.
Which of the following psychologists is MOST closely identified with research on the achievement motive?
a. David Buss b. Henry Murray c. Walter Cannon d. David McClelland
A researcher obtained attractiveness ratings on a scale from 1 to 100. She then classified people into "attractive" and "unattractive" groups on the basis of these scores. In this example, the researcher used _______ data to create _______ data
a. descriptive; inferential b. inferential; logical c. categorical; measurement d. measurement; categorical
Generalized anxiety can be described as:
a. pragmatic b. free-floating c. realistic d. place-bound