________ is the extent to which the environment accommodates for temperament in a way that increases a child’s adaptive functioning
a. Goodness of fit
b. Emotional regulation
c. Social referencing
d. The internal working model
Answer: a. Goodness of fit
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The new version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, DSM-V, is not expected to contain any significant changes to diagnoses of substance abuse or dependence
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
A(n) ________ reinforcer refers to an unpleasant stimulus whose removal leads to an increase in the probability that a preceding response will be repeated in the future.
A. negative B. unconditioned C. secondary D. neutral
Many people in developing countries believe that formula is superior to breast milk. Why?
They believe that if it is a trend in developed countries it is based in high-tech science. Breastfeeding is seen as taboo. Companies that produced formula convinced the public that formula feeding was the healthiest way to feed infants. The government provided free formula to everyone who wanted it.
Which of the following is used to be certain that the participants in the different conditions of a research design are, on average, equivalent before the experiment begins?
a. Random sampling of participants b. Random assignment to conditions c. Temporal priority of the independent variable d. A measured dependent variable