In adopting an action orientation, public managers must emphasize
a. order, process, and efficiency.
b. knowledge, values, and skills.
c. politics, leadership, and technical expertise.
d. responsibility, responsiveness, and realistic expectations.
b
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Case studies are by their nature
A) Quid pro quo approaches. B) Ad hoc approaches. C) Ex post facto approaches. D) Post hoc approaches.
Suppose you are a candidate who has been participating in an extramarital affair, and you expect that the truth will be revealed soon. What is the most effective way for your campaign to get ahead of this story in order to minimize the damage?
a. stage a media event b. take a leave of absence from the rigors of campaigning c. conduct a push poll d. air an inoculation ad
According to the text, one major advantage that states like Japan, the United States, and the United Kingdom have over states like Germany and Israel is
A) their economies are more diverse. B) they are largely surrounded by water. C) they can access nuclear weapons. D) they have large militaries. E) they have permanent seats on the Security Council.
Selection is a threat to the internal validity of which of the following designs?
a. Nonequivalent comparison group design
b. Interrupted time-series design
c. Regression-discontinuity design
d. All of the above