A 50-year-old male is diagnosed with pulmonary embolism (PE). Which of the following symp-toms most likely occurred before treatment is initiated?
a. Dry cough and inspiratory crackles
b. Shallow respirations and wheezing
c. Chest pain and shortness of breath
d. Kussmaul respirations and back pain
ANS: C
An individual with PE usually presents with the sudden onset of pleuritic chest pain, dyspnea, tachypnea, tachycardia, and unexplained anxiety. Individuals with PE do not experience a cough or wheezing. Kussmaul respirations are associated with acidosis.
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