Discuss three behavior patterns associated with successful aging
What will be an ideal response?
Many people demonstrate what is termed successful aging and avoid the potential problems of aging. One approach is selective optimization and compensation. In this approach, people acknowledge their limitations, make choices, and develop strategies to adjust. For example, using public transportation or other means of travel can replace driving a car. Someone may hire a neighborhood child to help out with tasks
around the house. Using weekly containers to hold medication can help someone take his or her medicine when needed. Attitude is also important. Maintaining a positive outlook is associated with greater satisfaction and a reduced risk of depression. Optimists deal with the challenges of aging better than pessimists, and live an average of 7.6 years longer. It is also important for older individuals to find new personal challenges and keep active. Challenging oneself reduces many of the problems associated with aging.
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According to the discussion of the women's movement throughout the world,
a. the United States was the first country in the world to allow women to vote. b. all of the countries in which women have been the heads of state are located in Europe. c. women throughout the world share basically the same set of concerns about their life situations. d. women in developing countries are likely to have a different set of concerns from women living in North America and Europe.
Positive emission tomography (PET) scans have shown that certain cognitive therapies can
a. reduce brain activity related to fear. b. help form the union between mind and body. c. work, but only when drug therapy is also used. d. increase overall brain activity. e. increase the volume of some brain structures.
Victoria is an emerging adult who views religion as important in her life; therefore, she
A) is likely to engage in more community service. B) has not evaluated her beliefs against alternatives. C) is likely to get married at a later age. D) views stressful and confusing events through an unrealistic filter.
In traditionally masculine fields, newly hired women whose training is equivalent to that of newly hired men are __________
A) paid the same as the newly hired men B) promoted more quickly than men C) nevertheless paid less than men D) more likely to find supportive mentors