Erikson proposed eight stages of personality development through the life span, many more than Freud proposed. In terms of stages, Freud's anal stage of development takes place roughly the same time of life as which of Erikson's stages?
A. Trust versus mistrust
B. Autonomy versus shame and doubt
C. Initiative versus guilt
D. Industry versus inferiority
B
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As the age of viability gets pushed earlier and earlier due to advancements in medical technology, what ethical issue must be addressed?
A. Should women with a history of many successful deliveries be discouraged from becoming pregnant? B. Should limits be placed on advancements in medical technology? C. Is it defensible to expend billions of dollars caring for infants who may have a very low chance of survival? D. Would caring for very-low-birthweight infants be more effective in the home than in a hospital?
Which of the following have NOT been helped through cognitive therapy?
a. Autism, mental retardation, and drug-related problems b. Phobias, depression, and anxiety disorders c. Obsessive-compulsive disorders, hyperactivity, and sexual dysfunction d. All of these have been effectively treated with cognitive therapy.
In the last 50 years, the population in large mental hospitals has
a. increased by 10 percent. b. increased by one-third. c. decreased by 10 percent. d. decreased by two-thirds.
Which statement regarding temperament is false?
A. Toddlers in Asia often have lower levels of positive emotion. B. Toddlers in Asia often have more effortful control. C. Toddlers in Asia often have less effortful control. D. The confidence level of mothers is related to temperament.