Reciprocal determinism
a. refers to a people's personal predictions of the outcomes of their behavior.
b. refers to people's belief that they can obtain reinforcements through work and effort.
c. refers to people's belief that reinforcements are largely controlled by external forces beyond their control.
d. is the idea that cognitions, behaviors, and environmental factors influence each other.
e. maintains that people determine the value of a behavior based on the desired outcome of that behavior.
d
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Answer:
Culture and ethnicity present challenges for diagnosing personality disorders because ____
a. in their effort to avoid being culturally biased, therapists could miss certain symptoms
b. expressions of personality in one culture may differ from those in another culture
c. norms overlap in most cultures, and ethnicity is difficult to determine
d. diagnostic differences are rarely due to actual cultural differences
Clients learn to identify different emotional states, understand how emotions affect them and others, engage in behavior likely to increase positive emotions, and counteract negative emotional states during
a. interpersonal effectiveness skills training. b. emotional regulation skills training. c. distress tolerance skills training. d. mindfulness skills training.
Twenty years ago, most psychology textbooks described psychology as the "study of behavior." Today, most of these describe psychology as the "study of behavior and mental processes." This definitional change can in large part be attributed to the impact
of ______ psychology. a. behavioral b. humanistic c. cognitive d. existential