The factor that contributes most to malnutrition in patients with HIV/AIDS is
a. opportunistic infections.
b. fear of weight gain.
c. use of antiretroviral therapy.
d. increase in physical activity.
Answer: a. opportunistic infections.
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A nurse receives a report on a client who had a left-sided stroke and has homonymous hemianopsia. What action by the nurse is most appropriate for this client?
a. Assess for bladder retention and/or incontinence. b. Listen to the client's lungs after eating or drinking. c. Prop the client's right side up when sitting in a chair. d. Rotate the client's meal tray when the client stops eating.
The nurse is concerned that a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus is at risk for developing diabetic ketoacidosis. What did the nurse assess to come to this conclusion?
1. reports of anxiety 2. pale, cool skin 3. serum glucose level of 325 mg/dL 4. ulcer on plantar aspect of right foot
A newborn is being discharged at age 48 hours. The parents ask how the newborn should be bathed this first week home. The nurse's best recommendation is to bathe the newborn:
a. daily with mild soap. b. daily with an alkaline soap. c. two or three times this week with plain water. d. two or three times this week with mild soap.
A patient diagnosed with Trichomonas asks the nurse about how the diagnosis will affect her risk for cervical cancer. Which of the following responses by the nurse is best?
a. "Wet-mount slides should be done yearly to help detect cervical cancer." b. "Papanicolaou smears should be done more frequently because results may be altered by Trichomonas." c. "Serological testing will be done to detect tumor proteins and screen for cervical cancer." d. "Culture and sensitivity testing is done with Papanicolaou (Pap) smears every other year to determine if you have cervical cancer."