How can a family best assist a toddler who is attempting to feed himself?
a. Encourage the child to use a fork
b. Feed the child themselves using a fork
c. Encourage large portions for easier handling
d. Offer the child finger foods
ANS: D
Toddlers need to develop autonomy and do things for themselves in a trial-and-error method. Finger foods allow the child a feeling of independence.
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You are assessing an 86-year-old postoperative patient who has an unexpressive, stoic demeanor
When you enter the room, the patient is curled into the fetal position and your assessment reveals that his vital signs are elevated and he is diaphoretic. You ask the patient what his pain level is on a 0-to-10 scale that you explained to the patient prior to surgery. The patient indicates a pain level of "three or so." You review your pain-management orders and find that all medications are ordered PRN. How would you treat this patient's pain? A) Treat the patient on the basis of objective signs of pain and reassess him frequently. B) Call the physician for new orders because it is apparent that the pain medicine is not working. C) Believe what the patient says, reinforce education, and reassess often. D) Ask the family what they think and treat the patient accordingly.
What percentage of adults does not exercise enough to achieve health benefits?
a. 10% b. 15% c. 25% d. 60%
You are caring for a client with right-sided heart failure. When assessing the respiratory rate of this client, what is an indication that the client is having difficulty breathing?
A) Not using the abdominal muscles during breathing B) Using accessory muscles during respiration C) Barely palpable, thready pulse volume D) Combination of noisy and quiet respiration
An anesthesiologist completes preoperative teaching for a patient the night before surgery. The patient asks the nurse to clarify the reason methohexital [Brevital] will be given as an adjunct to the anesthetic
Which statement by the patient indicates understanding? a. "Brevital allows a larger amount of in-haled anesthetic to be used without in-creased side effects." b. "Brevital is given to enhance the analgesic and muscle relaxation effects of the in-haled anesthetic." c. "Brevital is used to produce rapid uncons-ciousness before administration of the in-haled anesthetic." d. "Brevital is used to reduce cardiovascular and respiratory depression caused by the inhaled anesthetic."