A nurse who is infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) while working in the operating room seeks revenge by deliberately placing clients at risk by not adhering to universal precautions. This nurse is violating the ethical principle of:
a. veracity.
b. beneficence.
c. nonmaleficence.
d. autonomy.
ANS: C
Correct: Nonmaleficence means to abstain from injuring others and to help others further their own well-being by removing harm and eliminating threats. The nurse is definitely violating this principle through her actions.
Incorrect:
a. Veracity is telling the truth in personal communication.
b. Beneficence is promoting goodness, kindness, and charity.
d. Autonomy is the principle of respect for the individual person. This concept maintains that all persons have unconditional intrinsic value.
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