A ritual differs from a custom in that a ritual is

a. a more everyday behavior. c. a more precisely structured behavior.
b. a private versus a public behavior. d. used only to mark family events.


C
Rituals are highly structured and prescribed patterns of behavior used by a cultural group to respond to or in anticipation of specific life events such as birth, death, illness, healing, marriage, worship, and other important events. Customs are frequent or common practices carried out by tradition and include communication patterns, family and kinship relations, work patterns, and dietary, religious, and health care practices. Options "b" and "d" do not differentiate a ritual from a custom.

Nursing

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Police bring a 63-year-old woman to the emergency room, reporting that her behavior is disorganized and disruptive, that her speech makes little sense, and that she does not seem able to take care of herself

The woman has had elective surgeries at the hospital previously and was seen in the ER last week after a fall; records show no history of similar symptoms or mental illness. The ER physician speaks with the patient but does not examine her medically, diagnoses her with schizophrenia, and orders admission to the inpatient psychiatric unit. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate? a. Ask another physician with more of an interest in psychiatry to also take a look at this patient, explaining that you just want to be as thorough as possible. b. Suggest that a psychiatric consult be requested before admitting the patient to a psychiatric unit, to validate the diagnosis and speed the initiation of medication. c. Remind the physician that schizophrenia usually develops earlier in life, that such presentations may be caused by medical problems, and suggest a medical work-up. d. Note that the patient's blood pressure and respirations were elevated when she arrived, and suggest that they be evaluated before admitting the patient to the psychiatric unit.

Nursing

A client who is legally blind requires vitamin B12 injections every 2 weeks and insists on self-administration. The best way to assist this client is for the nurse to:

1. Teach the spouse to draw up the medication, then the client can give the injection. 2. Make sure that the injection is scheduled during a visit, so the nurse can supervise. 3. Prefill syringes with the correct dose, so the client can use them for self-administration. 4. Schedule the client's clinic appointments in accordance with the dosing schedule, then give the injection when the client is at the clinic.

Nursing

When someone smokes cigarettes and drinks three alcoholic beverages a day, he or she is contributing to his or her cancer risk via

a. initiation. b. metastasis. c. promotion. d. progression.

Nursing

A 73-year-old woman has osteoporosis and is prescribed alendronate. She takes calcium and vitamin D supplements, drinks lots of water, and has just quit smoking. The nurse should advise the patient to also

A) include adequate amounts of vitamin C in the diet. B) drink at least 6 to 8 oz of milk daily. C) stop using artificial sweeteners while taking alendronate. D) perform light-weight exercises and go for walks.

Nursing