Explain the difference between Stone Age (Paleolithic) and New Stone Age (Neolithic) life. How did the "new technology" affect human development?
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ANSWER:
Paleolithic civilizations existed long before the Agricultural Revolution, and archaeological evidence demonstrates that they used tools and technology to shape their environment, particularly stone, bone, and wood implements for procuring food, fighting, and adapting to their environment as hunter-gatherers. After the Agricultural Revolution, Paleolithic people used tools for farming, digging, planting, and harvesting. Rock carvings and cave paintings are evidence of Paleolithic cultural expression. In the Neolithic era, however, the use of metal was a major step forward, making it possible to increase productivity, build cities, and create weapons, tools, and aesthetic objects such as jewelry. The use of metallurgy also indicates a more advanced technology because people had to obtain ore, refine it, and establish a value on it. Because of the labor involved, it also led to a more complex social hierarchy.
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Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
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