Systematic and contact desensitization evolved from:
a. classical conditioning principles.
b. modeling therapies.
c. biofeedback techniques.
d. operant conditioning principles.
a
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Vygotsky argued that complex mental operations exist first in the social world and are then internalized. He described this as movement from the to the
a. ego; superego b. intermental; intramental c. model; child d. microsystem; mesosystem
What does Mowrer’s (1960) theory suggest about the learning of fear?
A. A person associates a stimulus with an unpleasant outcome, resulting in a fear response B. A person learns to avoid a feared stimulus, to reduce their fear response C. Relief at avoiding a feared stimulus acts as an incentive for further avoidance, D. All of the above
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Research indicates that people in lower social classes are more likely to be collectivist in their views.
Robert Sternberg (1998) has argued that abilities reflect developing expertise. The important implication of this is that
a. the development of expertise should be correlated with chronological age. b. abilities, like expertise, can be taught. c. the development of expertise should be correlated with mental age. d. mental age in a particular domain is best estimated by experts in that domain.