The degree of control over its output price that any seller has is limited by
a. the existence of actual competition in the market.
b. the existence of potential competition from producers who might try to enter the market.
c. the elasticity of the demand for the product.
d. All of these.
d. All of these.
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Comparative advantage is
A) the ability to perform an activity at a lower opportunity cost than anyone else. B) the ability to perform an activity at a higher opportunity cost than anyone else. C) the ability to perform an activity at a zero opportunity cost. D) another name for absolute advantage.
If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.5, the income tax rate is 10%, and income rises by $20,000 . by how much will consumption spending increase?
a. $15,000 b. $10,000 c. $5,000 d. $9,000 e. $1,000
When a country allows international trade and becomes an exporter of a good,
a. domestic producers of the good become better off. b. domestic consumers of the good become worse off. c. the gains of the winners exceed the losses of the losers. d. All of the above are correct.
Why is voluntary exchange an important source of economic prosperity?
A) All of the above are correct. B) It makes it possible to produce a larger output as a result of gains from division of labor and specialization. C) It makes it possible to produce a larger output as a result of lower per unit costs that often accompany large-scale production. D) It moves goods from people who value them less to people who value them more.