List four components of the Rome IV Consensus Criteria for diagnosing constipation.

What will be an ideal response?


The Rome IV Consensus Criteria define constipation as a condition where at least two of the following symptoms have occurred for the last 3 months with symptom onset 6 months prior to diagnosis: straining during at least 25% of defecations, lumpy or hard stools in at least 25% of defecations, sensation of incomplete evacuation for at least 25% of defecations, sensation of anorectal obstruction for at least 25% of defecations, manual maneuvers to facilitate at least 25% of defecations, fewer than three defecations per week, loose stools being rarely present without the use of laxatives, and insufficient criteria for diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome.

Nutritional Science

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Which of the following family characteristics is NOT associated with anorexia nervosa?

A) inflexibility and rigid standards B) rigid family structure C) angry and disruptive family environment D) high levels of anxiety

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Bicarbonate is released into the duodenum during the process of digestion. There, it

A. neutralizes the acidic chyme. B. activates hormonal release of bile. C. emulsifies lipids present in the chyme. D. lubricates the lining of the small intestine.

Nutritional Science

The report presenting the financial condition of an organization as of a particular date is a:

a. budget b. balance sheet c. income statement d. funds flow sheet

Nutritional Science

In addition to the macronutrients it provides, the energy bar makes a significant contribution to meeting the Daily Value for several vitamins and minerals. What is a potential concern when consuming highly-fortified food products?

Nutritional Science