A type of learning was discovered when the dogs in a lab learned to salivate to a bell. Which of the following is NOT one of the names by which this type of learning is known?
a. instrumental conditioning
b. Pavlovian conditioning
c. respondent conditioning
d. classical conditioning
ANSWER: a
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Most people who experience extremely traumatic events develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Studies of people who immigrated to the United States at different ages or began using sign language at different ages indicate that __________.
A. there is a sensitive period for language in the first decade of life B. there is a sensitive period for language in the first five years of life C. language is easier to learn at younger ages but there is not a definitive cut-off age for the learning of a language D. there is more evidence of a sensitive period early in life for vocabulary than there is for grammar
Studies show that eccentric individuals are more likely than those with mental disorders to say:
A. I'm different and I like it B. I feel like my behavior has been thrust on me. C. I am in a lot of pain and I suffer a great deal. D. I wish I were not so "unique"
The ________ approach to therapy would be appropriate for a person who persistently believes that he/she is a fool, is stupid, and is just plain no good
a. cognitive
b. behavioral
c. sociocultural
d. psychosurgery
e. contingency