Who is George Gallup, and what event launched his career in measuring public opinion?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: An ideal response will:
1. Identify George Gallup (1901–1983) as the founder of the Gallup Organization and modern-day polling.
2. Discuss the importance of George Gallup's accurate prediction of the 1936 election, in contrast to the Literary Digest's miscalculation, for launching his career and for helping to advance the use of polling and survey research to monitor trends in public opinion.
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The speaker of the House is formally selected in which of the following ways?
A) The speaker is appointed by the president, subject to confirmation in the Senate. B) The speaker is the vice president of the United States and attains the seat by constitutional decree. C) The speaker is elected by the House of Representatives. D) The speaker is automatically appointed based solely on seniority. E) The speaker is elected by the opposing party.
Under the Articles, Congress could not tax individuals directly, and therefore __________
a. paid back the war debt b. failed in financing an army c. provided foreign security d. enforced a national currency
Many citizens of City J want their city to enact an ordinance to prohibit the sale, use, and possession of firecrackers within city limits, but the city council refuses to act. What procedure can these citizens take to force the adoption of the ordina
a) a recall election b) a bond election c) initiative d) coattail voting e) referendum
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Much like the United Kingdom’s parliamentary system, the United States’ presidential system closely links the powers of the presidency and the legislature. 2. Gridlock occurs when the checks and balances within the presidential system work too well. 3. Legislatures do not create laws. 4. Lawmaking is probably the most fundamental role that legislative institutions play. 5. In most legislatures, much of the real lawmaking work goes on in the legislative chambers.