_____ saw infancy as the major formative period that shapes a child's character

a. Adler
c. Cattell
b. Horney
d. Maslow


ANS: C
FEEDBACK: Allport and Cattell, whose work was based on the importance of traits, recognized the parental factor in personality formation. Cattell saw infancy as the major formative period, with the behavior of parents and siblings shaping a child's character.

Psychology

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Bill and Phil might be hypnotized, or might be pretending. You tell them Jill is sitting in the chair in front of them; they both say they see her. Now Jill enters the room. Bill says the person who just entered must be someone else. Phil says he sees Jill in two places at once. Who is hypnotized?

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In a classic study of emotional display rules, Japanese and American participants watched emotionally charged films either alone or in the presence of an experimenter (Ekman, 1972). When in the presence of an experimenter, what happened?

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Research has indicated that the majority of infants develop distinct temperaments by:

A. 2-3 days B. 2-3 weeks C. 2-3 months D. 2-3 years

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A researcher wants to assess the effects of varying amounts of alcohol on ratings of perception of friendliness. Three groups of people are given either one, two, or three beers to drink. Three more groups of people are given either one, two, or three non-alcoholic beers to drink. Then, all participants are shown a series of pictures of people's faces and are asked to rank the perceived

friendliness of each face on a scale from 1 to 10. In this experiment, the independent variable is: A) the number of groups. B) the amount of alcohol consumed. C) the pictures of faces. D) ratings of perceived friendliness.

Psychology