Which of the following activities, if any, represents an external benefit?
a. The benefit to a consumer from consuming a Caesar salad
b. The damage to a person's health from secondhand smoke.
c. The reduction in tourist revenues at a beach resort caused by an oil spill.
d. None of the above
d
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The Employment Act of 1946 continues to impact us today. It gives the federal government official responsibility in managing full-employment efforts in the U.S. through fiscal policy
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
A sudden technological breakthrough in an economy would:
a. have no impact on real GDP. b. cause aggregate demand to fall. c. lower the natural rate of unemployment. d. increase the price level. e. cause aggregate supply to rise.
Assume that the expectation of a recession next year causes business investments and household consumption to fall, as well as the financing to support it. If the nation has low mobility international capital markets and a fixed exchange rate system, what happens to the quantity of real loanable funds per time period and GDP Price Index in the context of the Three-Sector-Model?
a. The quantity of real loanable funds per time period rises and GDP Price Index rises. b. The quantity of real loanable funds per time period falls and GDP Price Index falls. c. The quantity of real loanable funds per time period rises and GDP Price Index falls. d. The quantity of real loanable funds per time period and GDP Price Index remain the same. e. There is not enough information to determine what happens to these two macroeconomic variables.
Voluntary trade promotes economic progress because it
a. encourages individuals to become self-sufficient. b. benefits buyers at the expense of sellers. c. makes larger outputs possible as a result of specialization. d. moves goods, services and resources from people who value them more to individuals who value them less.