School psychologists ______, whereas developmental psychologists _______
a. work with and study minors; work with and study people of all ages
b. work with an study people of all ages; work with and study minors
c. are the same thing
d. usually conduct research; usually practice therapy
a
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According to Seligman, if a person who is faced with considerable stress and difficulty in his or her life displays an optimistic, upbeat attitude, he or she is likely to function better psychologically and physically. He called this a. learned optimism
b. learned helplessness. c. learned awareness. d. learned predictability.
Largely because of its relationship with phrenology, _____ came into disfavor among scientists and was essentially discarded.
a. cognitive theory b. connectionism c. faculty psychology d. rationalistic philosophy
Human factors psychologists are primarily interested in ____
a. ?the human capabilities as they apply to machines and systems to optimize performance b. ?understanding the dynamics of the workplace and how it affects employees c. ?people’s lifestyle choices and how they affect health d. ?how culture affects people’s attitudes and behavior
What is the BEST way to make it LESS likely that people will be influenced by demand characteristics?
A) pay them for their participation B) randomly select them from the population C) require that they sign their name to each survey that they complete D) keep them from knowing the true purpose of the observation