Which factor(s) may be causative for leukemia? (Select all that apply.)
a. Radiation exposure
b. Pesticides exposure
c. Benzene exposure
d. Frequent bacterial infections
e. Virulent viral infections
A, B, C
Exposure to radiation, pesticides, and benzenes has been linked to potential causes of leukemia. Bacterial and viral infections are not considered to be causes of leukemia.
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A patient develops tumor lysis syndrome during the administration of chemotherapy agents. Which of the following treatments is implemented to resolve this health problem?
A) Administration of potassium IV B) Administration of anti-inflammatory agents C) Limiting of fluid intake and reduction in IV fluid rate D) Administration of IV normal saline and sodium bicarbonate
A patient with a new diagnosis of cancer says, "My father died of pancreatic cancer. I took care of him during his illness, so I know what is ahead for me.". Which nursing diagnosis applies?
a. Anticipatory grieving b. Ineffective coping c. Ineffective denial d. Spiritual distress
The nurse is identifying ways to increase the oral fluid intake of a preschool-age child. Which interventions should the nurse use with this patient? (Select all that apply.)
A) Provide fluids ice cold. B) Offer small full glasses of fluid. C) Provide the child's favorite fluid. D) Encourage popsicles if permitted. E) Provide a straw if not contraindicated.
The unit physicians have ordered magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tests for the fol-lowing patients. For which patients would the nurse decline to make test arrangements without further discussion with the physician? Select all that apply
a. A patient who is claustrophobic b. A patient who is breastfeeding c. A patient who has an allergy to iodine d. A patient who had a total knee replacement e. A patient who is taking a neuroleptic medication