Kauffman (1988) argues that the use of ______ as a technique was a failure because it could not be applied to the inmates generally but had to be enforced inmate by inmate.
a. violence
b. solitary confinement
c. coercion
d. rewards
Ans: C
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Prior to sentencing, victims of a convicted defendant's criminal actions may be allowed to present a verbal or written
A) defendant impact statement. B) victim impact statement. C) rebuttal argument. D) survivor impact statement. E) all of the above.
All of the following were characteristics of early jails EXCEPT ______.
a. They were overcrowded. b. Prisoners were required to pay their own way. c. They did not have basic necessities such as heating, water, or plumbing. d. Facilities had large cell sizes designed for multiple inmates.
When an officer is justified in making a stop, a frisk does not ____________ follow a stop
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
The Second Chance Act of 2008 authorized the spending of approximately 400 million dollars to:
a. Study the effects of the death penalty on death row inmates. b. Authorize the use of electronic monitoring in lieu of incarceration. c. Hire more probation and parole officers. d. Break the cycle of criminal recidivism.