Harper's heart rate has been conditioned to increase whenever she smells Old Spice After Shave. However, Harper's heart also races to the aroma of Brut and English Leather. This reaction is known as __________.
A. shaping
B. stimulus generalization
C. operant conditioning
D. discrimination
Answer: B
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The main cause of infant mortality in the first year is
a. parental physical abuse. b. congenital defects of the heart. c. traumas during delivery. d. sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Melatonin treatments have been useful in the treatment of
A) adolescents showing extreme delays in the onset of puberty. B) survivors of trauma that experience persistent flashbacks of the terror. C) depressed individuals who are in need of increased blood-sugar levels. D) disturbed sleep-wake cycles in blind people who lack light perception.
Among clinicians in North America, ___________psychiatrists and psychologists have encountered someone with multiple personalities
a. a large number of b. about half of all practicing c. relatively few d. about two-thirds of all practicing
In cases where cognitive restructuring is effective, it may be because the therapist teaches the client to rehearse rules that identify specific behaviors that are likely to be maintained in the natural environment. This is ________________ interpretation.
Question options: Beck's Ellis's a behavioral a cognitive