What is the most likely side effect of a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet?
a. Diarrhea
b. Increased thirst
c. Nitrogen toxicity
d. Increased water retention in the body
e. Weight gain
Answer: b. Increased thirst
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What is a consequence of losing excess body weight??
A) ?It reverses atherosclerosis. B) ?It lowers HDL-cholesterol. C) ?It increases insulin resistance. D) ?It raises the number of immune cells in adipose tissue.
Parents of a child with cystic fibrosis ask the nurse why their child must receive supplemental pancreatic enzymes. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
a. "Pancreatic enzymes promote absorption of nutrients and fat." b. "Pancreatic enzymes prevent intestinal mucus accumulation." c. "Pancreatic enzymes promote adequate rest." d. "Pancreatic enzymes help prevent meconium ileus."
You would tell clients who are prescribed the DASH Eating Plan to:
a. choose fruit and unsalted pretzels as snacks. b. flavor foods with barbecue or soy sauce. c. avoid nuts and seeds. d. reduce the amount of fiber consumed.
All of the following are true regarding folate EXCEPT:
a. in pregnancy, deficiency can result in neural tube defects. b. deficiency results in elevated blood levels of homocysteine. c. fortified grain products are a good source. d. the RDA for men and women is 200 mcg per day.