Discuss the nature of groups and the bystander effect
What will be an ideal response?
A group consists of two or more individuals who interact and are interdependent. The bystander effect is the well-studied phenomenon (Darley and Latane and colleagues) that people are less likely to provide needed help when they are in groups than when they are alone. Reviews of studies on over 6,000 subjects in a variety of helping situations indicate that subjects who are alone help about 75% of the time, while subjects in the presence of others help about 53% of the time. The bystander effect is believed to occur because of diffusion of responsibility: when the responsibility is divided among many, everyone thinks that someone else will help.
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Which statement about gender comparisons in sexual responses is correct?
a. Women and men are fairly similar in many aspects of the sexual response cycle. b. Women have much more subtle psychological reactions to orgasms than men do. c. Large gender differences are found in reactions to sexual excitation. d. Small gender differences are found in rates of masturbation.
Professor Salazar is talking to his class about suicide among young people. He tells them, "Approximately 38,000 people kill themselves each year in the United States. Over the past ten years, suicides for young people aged 15 to 24 increased 20 percent for males and 42 percent for females. In 2007, suicide was the leading cause of death for young people aged 10 to 24 years old. Recent research also indicates that suicide rates are much higher for college students than for their peers who don't attend college." Which part of Professor Salazar's statement is accurate?
a. Recent research indicates that suicide rates are much higher for college students than for their peers who don't attend college. b. Over the past ten years, suicides for young people aged 15 to 24increased 20 percent for males and 42 percent for females. c. In 2007, suicide was the leading cause of death for young people aged 10 to 24 d. Approximately 38,000 people kill themselves each year in the United States.
The branch of psychology that emphasizes the positive potential of human beings is called:
A) humanistic. B) Gestalt. C) cognitive. D) idealistic.
According to the text, when adolescents are launched, the overall reaction from parents is usually _________, and __________ are generally better at letting go of their children
a. positive; fathers b. positive; mothers c. negative; fathers d. negative; mothers