Neural tube defects occur in the brain and spinal cord in the fetal period. When do these defects occur?

1. Within the first trimester
2. Within the first 6 weeks
3. When the egg is fertilized
4. Within the first 28 days after fertilization


4
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1. This answer is not specific enough.
2. This is outside of the range.
3. Development of the neural tube is minimal at this point.
4. Neural tube defects occur within the first 28 days of fertilization, before the woman knows that she is pregnant.

Nursing

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When the vital signs are assessed, the nurse finds the fetal heart rate and client's pulse are the same, at 92 beats per minute. The nurse interprets this to indicate: 1. The fetus is in distress, and requires immediate intervention. 2. The fetus and mother are both doing well. 3. The fetal heart tones should be reassessed. 4. The mother should be admitted to the Labor and Delivery unit immediately.

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A client with rheumatoid arthritis is ordered to receive tumor necrosis factor (TNF) as treatment for symptoms. Which manifestations are of most concern to the nurse?

a. Elevated temperature and a sore throat b. Decreased range of motion and crepitation c. Constipation and abdominal pain d. Poor skin turgor and increased urine specific gravity

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Persons and families whose income is above the federal income guidelines but insufficient to meet living expenses are often called:

1. In persistent poverty 2. Near poor 3. Impoverished 4. Neighborhood poverty

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The nurse is caring for an infant with breathing difficulty. Upon auscultating, the infant the nurse finds that the infant has a murmur. What suggestion does the nurse give to the parents about infant care?

A. "Use formula milk." B. "Additional cardiac testing is necessary." C. "The infant should be wrapped in a thick blanket." D. "Maintain skin-to-skin contact with the mother."

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