What is the main difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?
a. In operant conditioning, the animal receives rewards instead of punishments
b. In operant conditioning, the animal's behavior controls the outcome.
c. In operant conditioning, the animal associates one stimulus with another stimulus.
d. In operant conditioning, the animal receives reinforcement on every trial, not just some.
b
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The meaning of suicide is problematic
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Anxiolytics are generally used to
a. improve the mood of depressed patients. b. reduce anxiety, tension, and fear. c. prevent hallucinations. d. mimic the effects of psychosis for research purposes.
Caspi et al. reported a positive relationship between levels of the enzyme monoamine oxidase A and antisocial behavior, but only for
a. girls who are reared in abusive homes. c. boys who are reared in abusive homes. b. girls who are reared in orphanages. d. boys who are reared in orphanages.
The nature/nurture debate is concerned with:
a. the question of why genes are more influential in development than environment. b. the question of why the environment is more important in development than evolution. c. the relationship(s) between genetics, environment, and human development. d. the claim that females are more intelligent for genetic reasons.