What is the deciding factor in whether a state high court of last resort has the power to choose which cases to hear?
a. the total number of cases on the docket for a particular court session
b. whether the case in question has broad political or legal significance
c. whether the state has an intermediate court of appeals
d. whether the case was originally heard in a lower court or a municipal court
Ans: c. whether the state has an intermediate court of appeals
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A(n) ________ action is brought when one of the spouses wishes to avoid the legal, social, or religious ramifications of a divorce and wishes to live apart from his or her spouse.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Although they are generally antagonistic towards the capitalist state, progressive criminologists may call for stronger state action against corporate crime. 2. Contemporary deterrence research suggests that the subjective perception of being sanctioned is more important than the actual probability of it. 3. White collar crime is typically viewed as a highly instrumental crime. 4. In instances of general deterrence, punished offenders are dissuaded from committing further offenses after they have had legal sanctions imposed upon them. 5. Any theory of deterrence adopts, in some form, the classical criminological model of human beings as rational creatures.
You are an advocate of legalizing drugs. What is one argument you might make in support of your position?
a. The reduced association between drug use and crime is short-lived. b. Legalizing drugs would increase people's dependency on the government once they become addicted. c. The price and quality of drugs can be controlled if they are legalized. d. Legalizing drugs will encourage nonusers to try them.
Retailers must have policies that are applied evenhandedly without regard to the subject's race or other personal factors. This is called:
a. un-biased arrests b. consistency c. reasonable d. detention