The nurse is working with a 15-year-old client suffering from low self-esteem. According to Erikson's psychosocial developmental theory, which factor has most probably influenced this client's self-esteem?
A. Regret over life choices
B. Lack of personal concern for others
C. Inconsistent, overly harsh, or absent parental discipline
D. Parental labeling of the child as "good" regardless of their behavior.
ANS: C
When there is inconsistent, overly harsh, or absent discipline in the home, it is difficult for a teenager to develop the independent sense of self needed to achieve a positive self-esteem.
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A male patient complains that he will never adjust to his colostomy. Which is the best action for the nurse in this situation?
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A man is experiencing overwhelming feelings of dread in the days leading up to his performance appraisal at work
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