A dog has been trained to salivate to the sound of a bell. It later was found to salivate to the sound of clinking glasses which was of a similar frequency sound. Salivation to the clinking glasses without any training to do so is an example of __________.
a. generalization
b. discrimination
c. pairing
d. association
Answer: a. generalization
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Drive-reduction theorists would say that getting a haircut to look attractive is a(n) ________
a) homeostatic drive b) acquired drive c) primary drive d) motive drive
The combination of race and gender simultaneously affecting an adolescent's self-esteem is called __________.
A. self-confusion B. ethgender C. multiple identity D. identity confusion
Which of Gibson's statements indicates that he is engaging in hypothetical-deductive reasoning?
a. "I can still hear the sound of that guitar after the string has been strummed.". b. "A guitar is just a larger version of a mandolin.". c. "I bet that my guitar looks exactly like the one you have.". d. "If the length of a guitar string matters, then a short string should produce a different sound than a long string.".
A culture that has an oral tradition is a culture that:
A. has an organized, but evolving language B. emphasizes passing on information through speaking and retelling C. has a mythology D. emphasizes good dental hygiene