Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between correlation and causation?

A. Correlation does not imply causation.
B. Correlation directly implies a causal inference.
C. Correlation and causation refer to the same thing.
D. Correlation is confounded with causation.


A. Correlation does not imply causation.

Psychology

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Schizophrenic disorders usually emerge during

a. childhood. b. adolescence or early adulthood. c. between the ages of 40 and 50. d. in the age group over 60.

Psychology

These designs can also be done with twins to match genetics and/or upbringing in a study or couples to examine differences across members of the couple while matching the dynamics of the relationship within each couple.

What will be an ideal response?

Psychology

Brian is studying for the licensing exam to become a social worker. He needs to retain the information from that exam for many years to be effective at his job. In order for that to occur, this information should be processed by ______.

A. inhibitory signals B. action potentials C. metabotropic receptors D. ionotropic receptors

Psychology

Samantha is the editor of a newspaper and needs to hire a new reporter. Among the applicants is a 68-year-old journalist that won the Pulitzer Prize 20 years earlier. Samantha is impressed by his credentials but passes on him for the job out of concern that he is too old to keep up with the pace of a busy newsroom. Should she have been concerned about his age?

A. No, because productivity and output is likely to remain consistent throughout adulthood. B. No, because his age means that he likely has more fluid intelligence than younger applicants. C. Yes, because even the most productive people experience sharp declines in output in late adulthood. D. Yes, because he will likely have little motivation to continue working past age 70.

Psychology