Describe the stages of Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development during the early years of a child's life.
What will be an ideal response?
- The first 18 months of life involve resolving the psychosocial stage of trust vs. mistrust. Infants learn whether to trust that their needs will be met by caregivers.
- If their needs are met, infants often experience a sense of hope, but if mistrust develops, there can be difficulties in forming close bonds with others.
- Between 18 months and 3 years, children enter the autonomy-versus-shame and doubt stage. During this stage, children develop independence and autonomy so long as parents encourage exploration and freedom.
- However, children who are overly protected often feel shame, self-doubt, and unhappiness.
You might also like to view...
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Humans adjust their behavior to changes in schedules of reinforcement more quickly than non-human animals.
For gender-consistent behavior, parents tend to encourage boys to ______.
A. help others B. recognize emotions C. provide assistance D. play independently
"I love my job. I get to perform exciting research on people who have brain damage. I hope that my work can help other professionals to properly assess, diagnose, and treat people who sustain such damage." These are most likely the words of a(n)
A. cognitive behavioral psychologist. B. experimental neuropsychologist. C. biopsychosocial psychologist. D. clinical neuropsychologist.
Little Geronimo runs around the house endlessly, needs little sleep, and often has temper tantrums. His mother exclaims "I swear that kid is possessed!" What perspective of psychological disorders is she demonstrating?
a. the biopsychosocial model c. the demonological model b. the diathesis–stress model d. the medical model