What does the proportionality principle require?

A) It requires that, before employing biochemical weapons, we weigh the relative advantages of conventional weapons as a viable alternative.
B) It requires that, before engaging in war or the use of force, we consider the likely costs and benefits of doing so, as opposed to choosing alternative courses of action (or no action).
C) It requires that, before considering non-violence, we consider the likelihood of international repercussions.
D) It requires that, before we call a war "just" we commence a values-assessment and consult political and religious leaders.


B

Philosophy & Belief

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Determine which of the lettered claims below is equivalent to the following: Steve can give blood if he has been tested. (This is easy to do if you symbolize the claims first and have some familiarity either with truth tables or with the Group II rules for derivations-the truth-functional equivalences.)A. If Steve can give blood, then he has been tested.B. If Steve has been tested, then he can give blood.C. Steve cannot give blood, and he has not been tested.D. Steve has not been tested, but he can give blood.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Philosophy & Belief

Defamatory comments regarding a person's AIDS status are slander per se, and damages would not have to be proved

a. true b. false

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Many Americans oppose what issue because they fear it will mean in practice, illegal quotas, preferential treatment of African Americans and women, and even reverse discrimination against white men?

A) affirmative action B) sexual diversity C) sexual harassment D) age discrimination

Philosophy & Belief

In the sixteenth century this self-claiming descendent of Genghis Khan invaded India and

swept aside the sultan of Delhi's troops.

a. Jahangir b. Babur c. Shah Jahan d. Akbar

Philosophy & Belief