Which of the following statements best reflects the model of justice U.S. health care is based on?
a. All people are entitled to minimum standards of care.
b. All people are responsible to help their neighbors.
c. All people have a right to whatever their own efforts allow them to purchase.
d. Like firefighting, police protection, libraries, and roads and highways, health care must be supported by tax money for the good of all who need such services.
ANS: C
Market justice has been the dominant model and purports that people are entitled to valued ends (i.e., status, income, and happiness) according to their own individual efforts. Moreover, this model stresses individual responsibility, minimal collective action, and freedom from collective obligations other than respect for another person's fundamental rights. In contrast, under a social justice model, all people are equally entitled to key ends (i.e., access to health care and minimum standards of income). Consequently, all members of society must accept collective burdens to provide a fair distribution of these ends.
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