Many of the physiological changes during emotion are caused by
a. the hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline.
b. the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin.
c. secondary appraisal.
d. muscular tension.
A
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Patricia is upset because she is convinced that her brother has a bigger piece of cake than she does. Her dad quickly slices Patricia's piece of cake in two and tells her that she now has "more" cake. If Patricia calms down and is convinced that she does have more cake than her brother, it would suggest that she
a. has not yet mastered object permanence. b. does not understand the process of assimilation. c. does not yet understand conservation. d. is displaying egocentric reasoning.
The so-called bad apple effect refers to the idea that ____
a. at least one person in every social group tends to loaf b. one social loafer can cause others to loaf as well c. people are more prone to copy negative behaviors than positive behaviors d. it is not always easy to tell at a distance who is loafing and who is not
The man explains his intoxication at a sporting event by saying, “Everyone always drinks at these events; it’s just the normal thing to do.” His reaction is most consistent with a(n) ___ theory of collective behavior.
a. deindividuation b. contagion c. emergent norm d. convergence e. social identity
What statement best describes research findings related to gender and communication? a. Overall gender differences in many areas of communication are small
b. Gender differences explain a significant amount of the variation between men and women's communication styles. c. Younger men and women show less gender differences than older generations did. d. While the stereotype is that women talk more than men, research shows that men use many more words per day than women.