Which of the following statements apply to DNR orders? (Select all that apply.)
a. DNR orders are often delayed because of difficulty predicting the time of death.
b. The patient's wishes are often not known or are vaguely stated.
c. A DNR order indicates that all care should be stopped.
d. End-of-life care skills are not emphasized in medical curricula.
e. DNR orders do not address pain management.
A, B, D, E
A do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order is intended to prevent the initiation of life-sustaining measures such as endotracheal intubation or CPR. Families should be assured that patients will continue to receive care but that aggressive measures to extend life will not be used.
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A) Patient educator B) Caregiver C) Case manager D) Patient advocate
A 3-year-old girl is admitted to the hospital for treatment of cellulitis of the right thigh. She is accompanied by her parents, who appear to be upset and frightened
Which question would be most effective in eliciting information concerning the parents' understanding of why their daughter is being admitted to the hospital? A) "Are you worried? I'll tell you everything you need to know." B) "Why are you so concerned? We take good care of children here." C) "You seem concerned; do you have questions about your child's admission?" D) "Has the doctor told you why your daughter requires hospitalization?"
After teaching a group of students about pregnancy-related mortality, the instructor determines that additional teaching is needed when the students identify which condition as a leading cause?
A) Hemorrhage B) Embolism C) Obstructed labor D) Infection
Where does nursing research gain its significance?
A) Use in practice setting B) The context in which it is placed C) Application of research to various models D) Integration theory in education