Beliefs that are taken for granted are called:
a. assumptions.
b. traits.
c. reinforcers.
d. archetypes.
Answer: a
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What is the primary purpose behind the use of systematic desensitization in treatment for paraphilias?
a. To produce shame about the paraphiliac behavior b. To switch orgasmic responses to a more socially acceptable source c. To create a sense of relaxation during intense arousing situations d. To decrease the sex drive without the use of drugs
Conforming to socially approved emotional display rules is
a. equally important in both individualistic and communal cultures. b. more important in collectivistic than in individualistic cultures. c. more important in individualistic than in communal cultures. d. unimportant in both collectivistic nor individualistic cultures.
Which of the following statements regarding cross-cultural differences in emotions is true?
a. The tendency to express and detect emotions varies as a function of culture. b. Cross-cultural differences in emotion reflect the child's incorporation of particular cultural beliefs about emotion. c. Chinese children are better at detecting fearfulness and sadness than American children are. d. All of the above are true.
Which of the following statements is true concerning the influence of population density on social structure?
a. When people are crowded in a society, greater social structure is needed to maintain order. b. When people are crowded in a society, less social structure increases harmony. c. When people live in sparsely populated areas, greater social structure is needed to provide rules. d. When people live in sparsely populated areas, greater social structure provides strict hierarchies necessary to increase interactions.