Which of the following research approaches may NOT require informed consent from the participants?
A. naturalistic observation of children in a city park
B. administering paper and pencil personality tests to a class of university students
C. administering a survey in an elementary school
D. administering a math test to residents of a senior citizen's complex
A. naturalistic observation of children in a city park
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Although some people consider themselves to be spiritual without being religious, by definition, religion encompasses spirituality because spirituality is its most central function. 2. The concept of God taken from world religions’ perspectives is that God is personal and impersonal. 3. From a Western perspective, God is known as the Impersonal Divine. 4. Many definitions of spirituality include both vertical and horizontal dimensions. 5. In the Eastern traditions, God is nondual in nature.
__________ is NOT a domain covered in the CSJ Advocacy Competencies for counseling professionals?
a. Client/student empowerment b. Community collaboration c. Social/political advocacy d. All of the above are domains in the CSJ Advocacy Competencies.
___________________ behaviors are extreme forms of emotionally driven behaviors and include cutting, burning, binging, purging, extreme forms of sexual acting out, and excessive drug and alcohol use.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
On normally distributed curves, which of the following is NOT true?
a. The percentile rank mean is always p = 50. b. The mean of z scores is always 0. c. The mean of the standard deviation is 0. d. The mean of standard scores vary as a function of the type of standard score (e.g., T score mean is 50, DIQ mean is 100). e. The mean of the publisher type score varies as a function of the publisher