Which of the following is a provision of the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007?
a. a ban on retired elected officials becoming lobbyists
b. tougher lobbying disclosure requirements
c. a ban on PAC contributions
d. a ban on lobbyists running for office
Answer: b
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In a study of the credibility of eyewitness testimony, at least two independent raters view video tapes and make ratings. What is the purpose of comparing these ratings?
A) to increase the internal validity B) to aid in making operational definitions C) to establish test-retest reliability D) to establish interrater reliability
Selective incorporation refers to the gradual application of the entire Bill of Rights to some of the states
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Before 1988, the Italian parliament voted by secret ballot. This had the effect of ____
a. expanding the majority party's ability to exert discipline in parliament b. weakening the power of the legislative branch by causing party fragmentation c. making it nearly impossible for party leaders to control rank and file members d. giving more than the typical amount of policymaking power to the executive branch
In writing the majority opinion in United States v. Windsor (2013), on what constitutional principle did Justice Kennedy base the decision to overturn the Defense of Marriage Act?
a. the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection guarantees – b. the First Amendment's protection of freedom of association c. the Fifth Amendment's protections against the deprivations of equal liberty d. the Tenth Amendment's reserve power protections