To prevent local factional control of papal elections, Pope __________ established the College of Cardinals.

A. Leo IX
B. Stephen IX
C. Otto I
D. Nicholas II


Answer: D

History

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In the __________ female-headed slave families were the norm.

a. Upper South b. Mid-Atlantic region c. Deep South d. Far West

History

Mary Dreier Robins helped found the ___________.

a. Women’s Trade Union League b. Industrial Workers of the World c. Knights of Labor d. American Federation of Labor

History

Which group did NOT find increased social status and acceptance in the 1920s?

A. Women B. Chinese immigrants C. Hispanic immigrants D. African-Americans

History

In reviewing the origins of the Cold War, the text

A. remarked on the unusual nature of intense competition between two societies so heavily influenced by Western civilization. B. supports the view of many revisionist historians that United States policies drove Stalin to adopt a hostile view of the West. C. states that both nations were working within a framework conditioned by the past, from their different historical perspectives and their irreconcilable political ambitions. D. proposes the Cold War actually originated in East Asia. E. blames the British Labour government for manipulating America into an anti-Soviet policy.

History