The nurse takes responsibilities for administering IV medications very seriously because: (Select all that apply.) Standard Text: Select all that apply

Question

1. Removing medications, once injected, can be very difficult.
2. If pathogens enter the intravenous line, it can result in septicemia.
3. Medications injected intravenously enter the bloodstream immediately.
4. The client must be carefully taught how to regulate the IV flow.
5. Rapid interventions are required if complications arise.

Answer 1

2,3,5
Rationale: The intravenous line provides direct access to the bloodstream, and if pathogens are introduced, the risk of septicemia is very high. IV complications must be carefully monitored, and require a quick response to minimize damage. Once a medication is injected, it cannot be removed, because it begins circulating in the bloodstream. The client does not regulate the IV, and must be taught how to protect the IV and avoid touching anything that would change the flow rate of the fluid.