Cognitivism
a. developed as a reaction to Watson and Skinner.
b. had its beginnings with Hebb and Tolman.
c. began about the same time as behaviorism.
d. is a result of the evolution of learning theory from behavior to higher mental processes.
C
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A 16-month-old infant can respond to the request to "put all the cars here and all the animals there" by sorting objects into different piles, even when they look dissimilar (such as a mouse and a giraffe). This provides evidence of sorting on the basis of __________.
A. visual similarities B. similarities C. conceptual categories D. grammatical categories
The doctrine that recognizes only natural phenomena or facts that are objectively observable is ____.?
a. ?materialism b. ?empiricism c. ?positivism d. ?mechanism e. ?reductionism
Receiving social reinforcement for somatic complaints may be referred to as
a. primary gain. b. tertiary gain. c. secondary gain. d. psychosomatic gain.
Sharlisa suffers from OCD. What is the first step her therapist will take with her when using exposure therapy with response prevention?
a. education about OCD and the rationale for the treatment b. development of an exposure hierarchy c. exposure to the fearful situations d. flooding