Which of the following terms is defined as a formal attestation in which a witness swears to tell the truth on the basis of his or her belief in a supreme being and acknowledges a realization of the penalties for perjury?
A. Declaration
B. Oath
C. Affirmation
D. None of the answers is correct.
Answer: B
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Column 1 Column 2 1. Contempt power a. A prosecutor's authority to decidewhether to proceed with criminal charges against a particularsuspect 2. Effective assistance of counsel b. The grand jury's authority to hold peoplein contempt of court for failing to appear before it 3. Grand jury c. When the prosecutor either (1) brings multiplecharges against the same individual in the same trial or (2) bringscharges against multiple individuals in the same trial 4. Joinder d. When the prosecutor presents evidence at trialthat departs significantly from that relied on by the grand juryfor the purpose of issuing an indictment 5. Pretextual prosecution e. The opposite of joinder. For example, thisoccurs when separate trials are held for different charges againstthe same defendant. 6. Prosecutorial discretion f. Prosecution based on revenge 7. Selective prosecution g. The requirement thata defense attorney must effectively represent his or her client 8. Severance h. When the prosecutor lacks theevidence to charge someone with a particular crime and socharges him or her with a lesser crime 9. Variance i. When an individual is targeted forprosecution merely because he or she falls into a certain group (e.g., a minority group) 10. Vindictive prosecution j. A body of people selected to hear evidenceagainst an accused person (or persons) and determine whetherthere is sufficient evidence to bring the case to trial
Discuss how social class theory explains why male serial killers usually select female victims.
What will be an ideal response?
List one reason that individuals would engage in crime according to general strain theory.
What will be an ideal response?
John Massey has been charged with first degree forcible rape. He is a college-educated Caucasian businessman who is married with three children. Mr. Massey feels certain that a jury of his peers will find him innocent of the charges based upon the specific forensic evidence, which most likely will be presented.
After the jury has been selected, Mr. Massey becomes irate and feels that his constitutional rights have been violated. The jury consists of 12 men and women, of which only one holds a college degree. Five of its members are Caucasian, three are African American, two are Asian, and two are Hispanic. Eight of the members are female and four are males. Is Mr. Massey correct in believing that this jury is not a jury of his peers? a. Yes, jurors are to be composed of the same attributes as the accused in socioeconomic, marital, and sex.b. Yes, jurors are always required to have a college education.c. No, jurors are to be comprised of a cross section of the community.d. No, jurors are hired and paid by the court system. e. No, jurors may pick and choose for which trial they wish to serve. What will be an ideal response?