The nurse is preparing to administer olopatadine (Patanol) eyedrops to a patient who has allergic conjunctivitis. The patient tells the nurse that the drops have caused burning and stinging. What action will the nurse take?
a. Administer the drops and reassure the patient that this is a normal side effect.
b. Offer an over-the-counter eye lubricant to minimize this adverse effect.
c. Request an order for antibiotic eyedrops.
d. Withhold the medication and notify the provider.
ANS: A
Burning and stinging are the most common side effects of this class of drugs but do not warrant withholding the medication. An over-the-counter lubricant is not indicated. These symptoms are not an indication of infection.
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A potential donor is angry at the personal nature of the questions about HIV risk factors that he is required to answer at a blood collection center and states that simple blood testing should suffice. How can the nurse at the center best respond?
A) "There are some very uncommon subtypes of the HIV virus that are not detectable by current testing methods." B) "There's a chance that persons who are asymptomatic, but HIV positive can have their antibodies missed by serum testing." C) "There's a period shortly after someone is infected with HIV when blood tests might still be negative." D) "Even though blood tests are completely accurate, the high stakes of blood donation and transfusion mean that double measures are appropriate."
When used properly, I-statements provide which of the following advantages? Select all that apply
A. Result in more efficient problem-solving and conflict resolution B. Build self-respect C. Present opinions as facts D. Can be manipulative E. Promote collaboration F. Place blame on others G. Build positive relationships H. Validate others' perspectives
A patient has sustained a large blood loss. During the assessment, the nurse realizes that which findings are under the control of the nervous system?
1. Heart rate 2. Blood pressure 3. Pupil size 4. Bowel sounds 5. Fluid volume
Which finding indicates an abnormality of the retina?
a. The optic disk is pinkish orange. b. The ratio of the cup diameter to the entire disk is 1:5. c. The ratio of arterial to venous width is 2:3. d. The red reflex is present.